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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">前言:7月份型材價格寬幅震蕩下行,月內(nèi)價格降幅在400-500之間,主要是因為上半年累積的供需矛盾6月份集中爆發(fā)之后,至7月份仍未有效緩解,供應(yīng)端高位徘徊,雖有各方呼吁通過減少供應(yīng)來解決需求端偏弱的現(xiàn)狀,但實際減產(chǎn)幅度和落地速度不及預(yù)期,供過于求的現(xiàn)狀持續(xù)至7月末,另一方面原料端價格松動,月內(nèi)鐵礦石、焦炭、廢鋼價格均大幅下降,造成鋼坯成本均線下移,鋼坯市場價格降幅達到450元,生產(chǎn)企業(yè)利潤倒掛,虧損現(xiàn)象普遍存在,自主減產(chǎn)增加,高爐開工率開始下行,供應(yīng)端收緊,疊加需求在月末有回暖跡象,價格在經(jīng)歷長期下行后,月底實現(xiàn)止跌反彈,翹尾回調(diào)。據(jù)云商平臺監(jiān)測數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至7月2mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">日,全國主要城市5#角鋼均價4269元,比上月降425元;25#槽鋼均價4430元,比上月降431元;25#工字鋼報價4291元,比上月降393元。7月28日美聯(lián)儲降息靴子落地,前期利空出盡,國內(nèi)型材價格小幅反彈,回漲幅度50-100元之間。部分生產(chǎn)企業(yè)有復(fù)產(chǎn)跡象,原料價格堅挺,推動成品材價格翹尾走強。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8月份預(yù)計初期延續(xù)7月末邏輯,價格小周期超跌反彈,但后期行情仍不具備樂觀看漲條件,其原因如下:第一、限產(chǎn)帶來的供應(yīng)收緊幅度有限,利潤改善后若開工率提高,供應(yīng)增加,月初的回暖行情難免會經(jīng)歷反復(fù)震蕩,表現(xiàn)偏弱;第二、目前庫存高位壓力仍在,供應(yīng)收縮見效會有時間上的延遲,先以消耗庫存為主,再走供求關(guān)系改善的運行邏輯;第三、需求整體下行受宏觀經(jīng)濟運行規(guī)律影響,修復(fù)周期緩慢,刺激提振政策落地見效逐步實現(xiàn),市場信心恢復(fù)需要時間周期。第四、價格低位觸底盤面已成,預(yù)計8月份止跌企穩(wěn)小幅探漲后,價格走低位震蕩等待復(fù)蘇運行規(guī)律。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">因此,8月份預(yù)計厚壁鋼管價格小周期超跌反彈后,走低位震蕩行情,價格均線較上月小幅上移。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">一、7月份型鋼市場回顧:font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
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mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">行情回顧mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:7月份處于需求傳統(tǒng)淡季,宏觀數(shù)據(jù)前期均處于低位,至月底大環(huán)境稍有改善,需求回暖跡象顯現(xiàn),供應(yīng)端前期高位對抗,降幅甚微,至后期利潤倒掛,生產(chǎn)企業(yè)主動減產(chǎn)增加,供需矛盾略有緩解,原料端大幅下行后,月末止跌回漲,倒推成品材價格小幅回調(diào)。7月份突發(fā)性事件影響甚微,基本回歸市場基本面影響,供應(yīng)和需求關(guān)系變化是影響價格變化的基本邏輯,供應(yīng)端延續(xù)高位盤整,庫存高位降庫壓力較大,主要問題起點在于需求收縮,厚壁鋼管消耗不及往年,但解決問題的關(guān)鍵在需求端,需求的絕對減少傳導(dǎo)至上游,若保持平衡,供應(yīng)收緊是唯一出路,因此月末高爐開工率下行后,供需矛盾有所緩解,價格止跌企穩(wěn),無縫鋼管廠家利潤改善,短期出現(xiàn)回暖向好趨勢。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">7月份型材價格走寬幅下行行情,唐山型材價格月度降幅400-500元之間,年內(nèi)振幅1200-1400元之間。7月28日槽鋼(唐山8-14#Q235瑞興)報價3960元,年內(nèi)價格區(qū)間5280-3900元,振幅1320元,工字鋼(唐山14-20#Q235金瑞城)報價4130元,年內(nèi)價格區(qū)間5310-4130元,振幅1180元。角鋼(唐山50*50*5Q235正豐)報價3900元,年內(nèi)價格區(qū)間5260-3860元,振幅1400元。年內(nèi)高位在7月份,目前處于年內(nèi)低位。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:20.0000pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">圖1-國內(nèi)型材價格走勢圖font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">圖2-唐山型材價格走勢圖font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">供應(yīng)分析mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:據(jù)中國厚壁無縫鋼管工業(yè)協(xié)會統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2022年7月中旬重點鋼企生鐵日均產(chǎn)量190.15萬噸,旬環(huán)比下降0.73%;7月中旬重點鋼企粗鋼日均產(chǎn)量203.79萬噸,旬環(huán)比下降1.78%;7月中旬重點鋼企厚壁鋼管日均產(chǎn)量199.47萬噸,旬環(huán)比上升1.10%,同比下降6.21%。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">據(jù)網(wǎng)調(diào)研,截止7月28日,mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">國內(nèi)15家長流程樣本生產(chǎn)企業(yè)共29條型鋼軋線,停產(chǎn)或檢修3條,在產(chǎn)26條,開工率為89.66%,處于相對高font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">位。唐山24家樣本軋鋼企業(yè)共36條軋線,停產(chǎn)或檢修17條,開工率為52.78%,唐山地區(qū)軋鋼企業(yè)生產(chǎn)積極性一般,不定期停產(chǎn)消庫,開工率處于一般水平,軋線產(chǎn)能利用均處于不飽和狀態(tài)。綜合分析型材供應(yīng)處于有限減產(chǎn)、隨市場變化而調(diào)整的狀態(tài)。font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">圖3-唐山軋鋼企業(yè)軋線開工率走勢圖font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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line-height:20.0000pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">七月份宏觀政策一覽mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">:7月份宏觀政策方面仍以促進需求增長為主,同時受國際經(jīng)營環(huán)境下行壓制,仍為多空交織為主:mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;">text-transform:none;font-style:normal;font-size:10.5000pt;
mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">1、letter-spacing:0.0000pt;text-transform:none;font-style:normal;
font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">2022年7月份,財新中國制造業(yè)采購經(jīng)理指數(shù)為50.4%,環(huán)比下降1.3個百分點,顯示制造業(yè)景氣持續(xù)修復(fù),但速度放緩。從分項指數(shù)看,兩個制造業(yè)PMI大致相同。國家統(tǒng)計局制造業(yè)PMI的分項指數(shù)均呈下降態(tài)勢,除了供應(yīng)商配送時間指數(shù)和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營預(yù)期指數(shù)高于榮枯線,其余指數(shù)均處于收縮區(qū)間。財新中國制造業(yè)PMI中,除了原材料庫存指數(shù)和產(chǎn)成品庫存指數(shù)分別在擴張區(qū)間和收縮區(qū)間上升,其余分項指數(shù)也均下降,不過,生產(chǎn)指數(shù)、新訂單指數(shù)、新出口訂單指數(shù)、原材料購進價格指數(shù)和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營預(yù)期指數(shù)均處于擴張區(qū)間。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">1—6月份,全國固定資產(chǎn)投資(不含農(nóng)戶)271430億元,同比增長6.1%。從環(huán)比看,6月份固定資產(chǎn)投資(不含農(nóng)戶)增長0.95%。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
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mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;">background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">2、mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">中國汽車銷量預(yù)期從悲轉(zhuǎn)喜。中國汽車工業(yè)協(xié)會發(fā)布數(shù)據(jù)顯示,6月份我國汽車產(chǎn)銷分別完成249.9萬輛和250.2萬輛,環(huán)比和同比增長均超20%。雖然今年上半年我國汽車產(chǎn)銷量增速尚未轉(zhuǎn)正,但通過對汽車市場研判,中汽協(xié)預(yù)測全年我國汽車銷量有望達到2700萬輛,同比增長3%左右。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;mso-line-height-alt:12pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">3、74城首套房貸利率低至4.25%,一線城市降幅較小。7月20日,央行公布最新一期貸款市場報價利率(LPR)數(shù)據(jù),1年期LPR和5年期以上LPR均與上個月保持一致。銀行放款速度加快,本月平均放款周期為25天,較上月縮短4天。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;
background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">二、8月份國內(nèi)型鋼市場預(yù)測font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
text-indent:21.0000pt;mso-char-indent-count:2.0000;mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:20.0000pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly;background:rgb(255,255,255);">mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">8月份市場供求關(guān)系有望得到有效緩解,在鋼企自主減產(chǎn)前提下,供應(yīng)減量,為降庫提供時間窗口期,需求端緩慢復(fù)蘇,整體出現(xiàn)回暖向好跡象,但仍需要謹慎樂觀,8月份仍處于利空因素纏繞未消階段:第一、宏觀經(jīng)濟下行壓力仍在,國內(nèi)和國際環(huán)境仍面臨重大挑戰(zhàn),需求端得到緩解并非恢復(fù)至往年水平,總量下降是必然;第二、供給端收縮是生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自主減產(chǎn),主要動力是利潤變動,影響因素復(fù)雜,一旦因原料變化或需求市場啟動,利潤改善,供應(yīng)端復(fù)產(chǎn)增量,市場將再次進入供需弱平衡或供過于求的狀態(tài);第三、8月仍呈現(xiàn)高溫多雨季節(jié)特征,開工受限,需求仍受壓制,淡季特征不減。8月份行情向好因素則是:第一、政策托底,需求刺激政策落地有望開啟,需求回暖提振市場信息;第二、原料價格企穩(wěn),成本支撐一改頹勢,對成品材下行形成底部支撐;第三、疫情不再限制經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和物流運輸,資源流通順暢,供貨恢復(fù)常態(tài)。mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">綜合分析:宏觀國際環(huán)境弱勢不改,全球通脹壓力繼續(xù)攀升,俄烏局勢發(fā)展仍具有較大不確定性,美聯(lián)儲加息靴子落地。國內(nèi)政策提振預(yù)期仍在,但成效有待驗證,時間可能延后,對目前需求偏弱的現(xiàn)狀改善有限。供應(yīng)端呈現(xiàn)國內(nèi)粗鋼產(chǎn)量正在高位回落,供應(yīng)壓力有所緩解,但隨利潤空間改善有復(fù)產(chǎn)跡象。型材庫存生產(chǎn)端處于高位、流通環(huán)節(jié)維持低位、需求端則按需采購,整體供應(yīng)短期仍顯過剩,月末生產(chǎn)端主動減產(chǎn),短期以消耗現(xiàn)有庫存為主,降庫后或?qū)⒏纳乒┣蟋F(xiàn)狀。需求端多空并存,一方面隨著國家相關(guān)穩(wěn)增長政策逐漸落地、疫情防控措施調(diào)整,需求逐漸好轉(zhuǎn),另一方面高溫多雨季節(jié),需求仍受壓制。成本支撐:因停產(chǎn)檢修增加,原料下行,若復(fù)產(chǎn)邏輯實現(xiàn),原料或?qū)⒂行》磸?,但仍受終端需求偏弱影響,即小周期反彈,長期仍需關(guān)注需求。font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">
text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:1.5;background:rgb(255,255,255);">font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">因此,八月份預(yù)計font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">型鋼市場將呈font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;background:rgb(255,255,255);
mso-shading:rgb(255,255,255);">現(xiàn)前期小周期反彈、后期低位震蕩的走勢,價格均線較七月上移。font-weight:bold;font-size:10.5000pt;mso-font-kerning:0.0000pt;">
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